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Continued from Part
I on previous page
18.
Malahide Abbey
Adjacent to the Castle we find the ruins of Malahide Abbey. Malahide
was part of the parish of Swords from the end of the monastic system
of organisation in the 12th. Century until 1941 when it became a parish
in its own right. Malahide Abbey may have been created for the purpose
of providing an aid to legislation for the Talbot family. Its size meant
that it was no private oratory or chapel and the fact that it was surrounded
by a cemetery as most parish churches were would indicate that it probably
served the people of Malahide from the 12th to 16th Century.
In 1630, the Abbey was stated to be in a ruinous condition and may have
been closed since the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII.
When Cromwell installed Myles Corbet in Malahide Castle for a brief
period, tradition has it that Corbet used the Abbey as stables and stripped
the lead off the roof to make bullets. Within the Abbey is to be found
the 16th. Century tomb of Maud Plunkett who was maid, wife and
widow on the one day, her husband having been killed in battle
on their wedding day. On the north-east angle of the Abbey may be seen
a Sheela-na-Gig, a grotesque carving, whose function it was to warn
the faithful of the terrible results of sin and excess. Generations
of Talbots lie buried in the adjoining cemetery and the last local burial
took place here in 1960.
Though the last Lord Talbot had the ivy and weeds cleared from the walls
of the church to protect it, unfortunately, to-day, the Abbey is in
a very sad state of repair. Hopefully, it will not remain for too long
more in such a state of dilapidation.19. St Sylvesters Church
On leaving the Abbey we can return to Malahide Village by heading North
East through the Demesne. We pass by The Ladies Acre said to be
haunted by two sad-faced ladies who walk here on moonlit nights. It
is believed locally that these two ladies were killed during a Danish
raid on Malahide.
As
we reach the main Dublin Road, on our left is situated Malahide Cricket
Club, founded in 1861. A famous member of this Cricket Club was the
Malahide poet, Tom Kettle, who was killed at the Battle of the Somme
in the First World War. Over the railway bridge and situated in a commanding
position on a tree-crowned hill stands a sturdy neo-gothic structure,
St. Sylvesters Church, built in 1837. Here, too, in Pre-Danish
times, possibly stood the Church of St. Fenwe. It is recorded that a
small thatched church stood here in 1808. The church spire was not added
until 1901 and a poem called The Church without a Steeple
refers to St. Sylvesters in its non-steeple days. The spire was
copied from Lord Ardilauns church, St.Annes, in Raheny.
The church received its name from the nearby St. Sylvesters
Well and not vice-versa as would be expected. It ranked as a chapel-of-ease
to the parish of Swords until 1941. Two carved heads can be seen supporting
the arch of the front door, St. Brigid on the left and St. Columcille
on the right. It is said that the sculptor left St Brigid unfinished
as the fee for his work did not satisfy his expectations.
19.
St Sylvesters Church
On leaving the Abbey we can return to Malahide Village by heading
North East through the Demesne. We pass by The Ladies Acre said
to be haunted by two sad-faced ladies who walk here on moonlit nights.
It is believed locally that these two ladies were killed during a Danish
raid on Malahide.
As
we reach the main Dublin Road, on our left is situated Malahide Cricket
Club, founded in 1861. A famous member of this Cricket Club was the
Malahide poet, Tom Kettle, who was killed at the Battle of the Somme
in the First World War. Over
the railway bridge and situated in a commanding position on a tree-crowned
hill stands a sturdy neo-gothic structure, St. Sylvesters Church,
built in 1837. Here, too, in Pre-Danish times, possibly stood the Church
of St. Fenwe. It is recorded that a small thatched church stood here
in 1808. The church spire was not added until 1901 and a poem called
The Church without a Steeple refers to St. Sylvesters
in its non-steeple days. The spire was copied from Lord Ardilauns
church, St.Annes, in Raheny.
The church received its name from the nearby St. Sylvesters
Well and not vice-versa as would be expected. It ranked as a chapel-of-ease
to the parish of Swords until 1941. Two carved heads can be seen supporting
the arch of the front door, St. Brigid on the left and St. Columcille
on the right. It is said that the sculptor left St Brigid unfinished
as the fee for his work did not satisfy his expectations.
20.
Killeen Terrace
Facing you across the road from the church is Killeen Terrace, built
by John Killeen who also built the railway viaduct. Killeen intended
to give this terrace, as a marriage dowry, to his only daughter, but
she entered a religious order in Scotland thus upsetting his plans.
A wealthy man, who was master of the Fingall hounds, he renamed Seapark
House, Killeen House while he lived there. Killeen Terrace was built
as a typical sea-side facade after the Brighton pattern. Before the
terrace was built there was a ribbon factory on the site, known as McIntyres
Silk Factory. This is clearly marked on an 1808 map. The Mclntyres came
from Ayr to Dublin in 1772 and became important hairdressers in Sackville
(now OConnell) Street, Dublin. The McIntyre who built the Malahide
factory was a relative of Robert Burns, the Scottish poet. An old resident
of Malahide still retains a piece of a wedding-gown woven by the McIntyre
looms.
On leaving St. Sylvesters Church and turning sharp left we enter
Old Street. It is difficult to imagine to-day that Old Street was once
the main street of Malahide. In 1830 all of its cottages were thatched
with diamond-paned windows but by 1901 only 20 of the 26 cottages remained
thatched. By the fifties all thatch was gone.
21.
St. Sylvesters Well
Half-way down Old Street, we reach St. Sylvesters Well. Here we
find a natural spring possibly dating to pre-historic times. The well
has also been known as the Sunday Well and Our Ladys Well, and
could have been the meeting place for traders in Roman times. The name
Sylvester either comes from St. Sylvester 1st., who was Pope from 314
to 335 A.D. or from Bishop Sylvester who lived at the time of St. Patrick.
Tradition states that its water first appeared on a Sunday. The well
is marked on John Rocques map of 1756.
Through the centuries public baptisms took place here. Patterns used
to be held at the well on the 15th. August of each year, when the well
was decorated and worshippers came from miles around to circle it seven
times while reciting special prayers. Up to 1890, an eel was inserted
in the well each year in order to help purify the water which was reputed
to have medicinal properties. The well was closed when a local epidemic
broke out and locals blamed the well water which may have been contaminated
by straying horses drinking there. The local historical society re-opened
the well in 1981 and placed a replica of St. Sylvester on top to remind
people of the importance of what was once the water source for Malahides
early fishing settlement.22. The Green
Across the road from the end of Old Street is situated Gas Lane, a reminder
of the gas works that once stood here. As well as supplying many houses
with gas, the gas works also provided Malahides street lighting,
the remains of which are still to be found in the village to-day.
Turning right, we reach The Green, which has always been the temporary
home for every circus, carnival and strolling player who visited Malahide
over the years. In olden days when the circus came to town, it was usually
preceded by a parade of circus animals around the Village, always led
by the elephants. The village green, so typical of many an English village,
housed the village pump and here fishermen relaxed while repairing their
nets.
The playwright, Sean OCasey, spent many an afternoon here, talking
to those men and local tradition tells us that he modeled some of his
characters in The Plough and the Stars on Malahide fishermen he met
on the Green. Here too the Coastguard had its boat-house and the well-known
baritone Melfort DAlton was born in one of the Coastguard houses.
He was Vicar Choral of Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin and is best
remembered for his rendering of The Messiah.
23.
Jacks House
Jacks house was situated on the far side of The Green, facing
the village, about where the archway entrance to the Marina Village
now stands. It belonged to John Wellington, Malahides first boat
builder, and was known as Waterloo. Wellington was, in reality, Johann
Valenhausen, a fair-haired, blue-eyed, strongly built Norweigan. He
had served with the Norse North Sea fishing fleet before coming to Malahide.
On one occasion when his boat was in imminent danger of being wrecked,
a ship mate of his named Gregan from Malahide fearing he would be drowned
told Johann that there was a girl named Margaret Farrell in Malahide,
whom he hoped to marry. Gregan pleaded with Wellington that should he
drown and Johann survive, he would wish him to marry Margaret instead.
Gregan did drown and in due course Johann married Margaret.
He adopted the name John Wellington even though he must have felt quite
at home with the many Malahide Viking names such as Hatch, Holton, and
Archbold all around him. He built himself a fine sturdy house on the
Village Green, with a boat-yard at the rear. He built a yacht which
he helped sail to win the Tailteann Cup twice. He also received the
Royal Humane Society award for rescuing three men from drowning, off
Howth, on the 9th. June 1894. John Wellington died in 1927.
24.
The Viaduct
Turning back from The Green and heading towards the Broadmeadow
along the sea-road, the viaduct, known locally as The Arches, comes
into view. Originally built in 1844 on timber trestles, forming eleven
spans of 52 feet length, it has been rebuilt twice since. 90,000 tons
of stone were discharged along the line of the bridge to overcome scour
produced by tidal currents but 8,000 tons had to be replaced after severe
storms in 1922 and 1965.
In 1965, a wholly pre-cast scheme involving erection of 2,100 tons of
concrete units was installed. This was believed to be the largest pre-cast
superstructure in Ireland at the time. The erection was carried out
on Sundays at a cost of £83,000. To day the viaduct has 12 spans
and is 577 feet in length. Though the viaduct changed the ecology of
the Broadmeadow area, it alleviated the dangers of the whirlpool in
the estuary.
25.
Malahide Estuary
It is now time to take a look at the Estuary itself, which played such
a vital part in determining the life-style of generations of Malahide
people and continues to do so today. From the earliest times, the Estuary
was noted for its fishing and the fishing provided a food supply rather
than a sporting occasion.
Back in the 1600's the rather unorthodox method of using cormorants
to catch fish was used in Malahide. Boats could be seen with up to 12
cormorants perched on the side, each with a string around its neck,
thus enabling the bird to dive and catch a fish but unable to swallow
it.
Circa 1700, Malahide was famous for its green-finned oysters and an
oyster bed of approx. 2 acres existed where the Viaduct is to-day. In
1885 a Major Hayes tried to re-start the oyster industry, but failed.
The beds which were the property of the Talbots lasted until 1903. Apart
from the aristocratic oyster, there was also the more plebeian trade
in mussels, cockles and winkles. Farther out the Estuary were the cod,
ling and herring. During the 18th. and 19th. centuries, a substantial
fishing fleet operated out of Malahide Estuary. The craft used were
yawl rigged open boats up to 18m. long, which fished from Arklow to
the Isle of Man.
The commercial aspect of the Estuary cannot be ignored either. In its
day, it was a rival to Dublin because of its safe, sheltered position
and sandy beach for unloading ships. Local goods exported included cod-liver
oil while coal was imported for the manufacture of town gas in Gas Lane.
As the port of Dublin developed and the gasworks closed, maritime trading
ceased. Where once coal-boats traded, now sailing yachts take pride
of place.
With the coming of the railway in 1844 and the building of the Viaduct,
a large maritime lake was formed, one mile wide and three miles long.
This has become the training ground for small boat sailors and future
yachtsmen. Malahide Yacht Club, which celebrated its 50th in 2008, has produced many top quality sailors including Olympic representatives. David Wilkins competed in no less than five Olympics, a unique achiement in Irish sport, and won a silver medal in
1980. David Burrows won two races at the 2000 Olympics.
Another source of income for locals was sea-weed variously referred to as
bootlace weed, sea-lace, deadman's ropes and mermaid's tresses. This
was sold as wore to Dublin's undertakers who used it for padding coffins
and it was found in abundance along the shore road of the Estuary. Here,
where the sailing enthusiasts ply their sport to-day was where the fishermen
lived in thatched cottages. Sadly, only one thatched cottage remains
in the midst of a new housing development along the shore road.
The Estuary saw its tragedies too. Where once Lord Talbot's little packet
boat, with brown sails, used to head for Lambay Island, many a boat
has been wrecked. When the William and Sarah arrived in Malahide C.1880,
the crew complained of bad sails and mutinied. The Captain beached the
ship and it rotted here for 30 years. In 1886, a very fast schooner
named the Oona, while on its maiden voyage from Southampton to Belfast,
was forced into Malahide by storm. Capt. Plunkett went down with his
ship. One year later, a featureless corpse was washed ashore on the
Velvet Strand and on the handle of a clasp-knife attached to the body
was carved the Captains name, J. Plunkett.
The Jamaica Packet also suffered the wrath of the Estuary. It struck
on the Velvet Strand but by throwing its cargo of rum overboard, it
managed to escape to safety. The local wreckers had a field day and
horses and carts were used to carry away the barrels of best rum. Ten
years later, almost to the day, the Jamaica Packet struck again at the
identical spot. This time there was no reprieve and it sank with all
hands on board. The sea doesn't often get robbed of its own.
26. Norse Longport
Passing
under the railway we see one of Malahides few remaining thatched
houses. Proceeding past the entrance to Texas Lane, which was at one
time called Tacks Lane because of a cobbler who lived there and
who kept his tacks in his mouth, and continuing along the Upper Strand
one is forced to turn sharply left to enter Sea Road. Just beyond the
Malahide Yacht Club premises where the Gaybrook stream enters the Estuary
is the site of a Norse Longport. Here, between 793 and 1185, the Norse
arrived in their long narrow boats with their high prows richly carved
and each with a single square sail. The Norse traders settled for a
while in Malahide before making Dublin their home and Norse names are
common-place in Malahide to-day. They used Malahide as a centre to make
attacks on neighbouring areas in North County Dublin and we know that
in 897 they attacked and destroyed the monastery of Glassmore, one and
half miles from Swords, where St. Cronan and all his monks met their
untimely fate.
Nowadays the area is known as Caves Marsh and is a designated
wildlife sanctuary. A great variety of birds may be seen, especially
in winter.
At the top of Sea Road near the entrance to The Cove and in front of
the Band room stands a granite cross on a concrete plinth, commemorating
the drowning of three seamen when the sailing vessel the Gainsborough
was wrecked at Gay Brook Cove in 1838. Local tradition hints that the
Gainsborough was involved in smuggling.
Nearby is a beautifully maintained thatched cottage and continuing to
the Yellow Walls Road cross note the plaques and dates on the cottages.
TDM stands for Talbot de Malahide and the date 1879 was when these were
built for workers on Lord Talbots estate.
27.
Pigeon House
Continuing
along Millview Road we reach the Swords Road. Across the road and a
very short distance towards Swords stood Gaybrook House. It had a quaint
shell-house in the grounds which was demolished by developers in the
1980s. Talbot estate now stands where these buildings stood.If
we turn left we come to the main Dublin Road. Turning left and heading
towards Dublin the first turn right brings us to the Pigeon House at
Auburn. This unusual well-constructed building is the only one of its
type in the Malahide area. It was built C.1750 and is also known as
a dove croft. Thrift and food shortage may have necessitated its building.
The pigeons left their home at feeding time to go around the countryside
and feed on other peoples crops. Well fed, they returned home
to be, in turn, themselves eaten by their owners. This system was used
widely by monks in their monasteries.
28.
Streamstown
Adjoining
Auburn is the town land of Streamstown. Here an archaeological dig took
place in 1982. A mound, known locally as the Fairy Dell was excavated
and 17 shards of pottery dating from the 13th. to the 19th. Century
were found. Other finds included part of a 17th. Century wine bottle,
2 ceramic marbles, brass buttons and two 19th. Century clay pipe bowls.
The mound may have functioned as a Mill Pond though the archaeological
findings seem to suggest that it was a landscaped architectural feature
in the Demesne of nearby Feltrim House. In the 1750's there was a celebrated
flower garden at Feltrim and the mound may have been used to complete
the view from the House.
29. Feltrim Hill
Before
returning to Malahide there are a few items of historical interest on
the main Dublin Road, in the environs of Malahide. A mile or two out
the road stands the remains of Feltrim Hill. What was once The Hill
of the Wolves is to-day ravished by quarrying. In a field approaching
the hill a few stones indicate where the home of Genera Richard Montgomery
once stood. He was born on Dec. 2nd. 1736, emigrated to America and
became the first U.S.general to be killed in action. He died on 31st
December 1775 as he personally led an attack on the town of Quebec,
in the midst of a blinding snowstorm. Montgomery County, in Maryland,
is named after the General. Yale University displays a painting of the
Death of General Montgomery and a monument to him stands
in front of St. Pauls Church in New York. He lies buried in Washington
D.C., a long way from his home on Feltrim Hill.
An archaeological dig took place on Feltrim Hill in 1947 and upwards
of 500 items of interest were found. These included Roman coins and
a tinned bronze mount dating to the 4th. Century A.D. Feltrim Castle
was originally a Ten Pound Castle, built in 1429. The Fagan
family has always been associated with Feltrim and in 1574 Sir Christopher
Fagan allowed Gerald, Earl of Desmond, to escape even though he had
been committed to him as a prisoner on parole.
In 1690, fleeing from the Battle of the Boyne, King James stayed for
some time with Richard Fagan of Feltrim. From the 1700s onwards
the Fagan family suffered an eclipse and Feltrim Castle was demolished
by the mid-eighteenth century. In the environs of the castle, Fagans
Well still stands in a good state of preservation Also in the neighbourhood
are to be found the Well of St. Werburgh, Crows Castle, The Hanging
Tree, where executions took place in Penal Times and the remains of
Malahides oldest house, Drynam House, built in the reign of Charles
1st.
Superstitions abound at Feltrim. Stories are still told to-day of the
grey ghostly horse, the big black dog with blazing eyes and the old
hag, with her bundle of faggots always gliding in the direction of the
Holy Well.
Feltrim Hill is best remembered, to-day, for its wind mill or lack of
it. The tower windmill was built in 1668 of best quality Dutch bricks
and by craftsmen from Holland. It started out as a woolen mill and became
a corn mill c.1700. Around 1800, it was used as a semaphore mill and
transmitted messages from Dublin to the next hill tower, all the way
to Belfast. In 1839 the sails of the windmill were blown off and up
till Saturday night October 23rd. 1973, Feltrim Mill stood on the hill
as an affectionate landmark for all who passed by. Sadly, on that fateful
Saturday night it was demolished and the chains which helped to pull
it down still are trapped underneath the bricks to-day.
30.
St Doulagh's
If
we were to continue beyond the Feltrim turn on the Dublin Road we would
pass Abbeville designed by Gandon for Lord John Berisford and Emsworth
on the right while there is now no trace of The Copper Bush, which was
once a famous Highwaymans Inn on the left hand side of the road
close to Watery Lane which descends towards old Portmarnock. Near Balgriffin,
stands an unique building, St. Doulaghs.A roug h
hewn stone cross at the roadside stands as a landmark at the entrance
to St. Doulaghs, a saint who lived C 600 A.D. Built in the 12th.
Century, the church has many characteristics of early Saxon churches
and the original walls are three feet thick. There are 7 apartments
altogether in the church, including a lepers window, through which
the unfortunate victim was permitted to receive Holy Communion and a
penitential cell where the incumbent languished until he changed his
ways. St. Doulagh himself was an anchorite, a hermit who lived walled
up in a cell, measuring 10ft. by 7.5ft.. Anchorites connect the Irish
Church with oriental Christianity, before the Popes authority
here.
Eustace Roche lived the life of an anchorite here at St. Doulaghs
in 1406. Close by the church is a baptistry, also known as St Catherines
Well, over which rises an octagonal building. In 1609 Patrick Fagan
of Feltrim decorated this building and had the wall inside covered with
paintings. On the ceiling was the Descent of the Holy Ghost on the Apostles
while on the sides were St. Patrick, St. Brigid, St. Columcille and
the patron saint, St. Doulagh in a hermits garb. All these memorials
of devotion were destroyed by Sir Richard Bulkeley when returning to
Dublin from the Battle of the Boyne. Sir Richard, a hunchback and weak-minded,
was influenced into such an action by religious imposters who undertook
to change him to his proper shape and proportions. The well was widely
known for the curative effects of its water and patterns were held here
until they became scenes of rioting and dissipation. When in 1776, a
Dublin magazine,"The Mercury", published an article accusing
the local landlord and M.P., Sir Edward Newenham, of sectarian conduct
- including defacing altar pieces and interrupting devotion at St. Doulagh's
Well - the allegations were swiftly and emphatically denied by a letter
to the "Freeman's Journal" signed by four priests and over
fifty Catholic parishioners. They stressed that Sir Edward had merely
suppressed disturbances at the well. The patterns were finally suppressed
by the clergy in the 19th Century. St. Doulaghs Feast Day is November
17th.
31. La Mancha
Time
and space does not allow us to venture any further afield, so from Streamstown
we must return by the main Dublin Road to Malahide. On the left we pass
Auburn House and close behind the former McAllisters Garage the site where La Mancha,
an imposing house, once stood. La Mancha was a Georgian mansion built
by the Henley family and Thomas Henry Henley appears to be the first
Henley to be buried in Malahide Abbey in 1789. So, a date of 1750 or thereabouts
for the building of that mansion appears to be in order. The novel Don Quijote de La Mancha had been translated in to English over a hundred years earlier and was widely read by educated people so it was probably the inspiration for the the Henley
family when naming their mansion. Dr. M. O'Grady lived there during the mid-19th C. until the property
was acquired about 1870 by James Robertson, famous agriculturist and
breeder of Kerry and Dexter cattle and founder of the Capel St. firm
of seedsmen, Hogg Robertson. On his death in 1897 the house was purchased by the McDonnell family who lived
in La Mancha until they perished in a tragic fire on the 31st March 1926 that destroyed the building.
Farther
in on our left is the area where Millview House, home of the Kettle
family including the poet Andrew, stood until 1971, just one of the many fine houses, like Seamount
and Beechwood, which, at one time, dotted Malahides landscape
but have succumbed to development.
32.
Millview House
Passing
straight through the crossroads we come to a green on the right. Here
stood Millview House, the home of Andrew Kettle, was situated in the
centre of a ten-acre farm. It also became the centre of a major land
dispute when in 1881, the Land Act set up Land Courts.
Andrew Kettle was one of the first to apply for the fixing of a fair
rent and he argued that his ten acres was an agricultural holding. The
landlord, Lord Talbot, argued that Millview was a gentlemans residence
and, as such, did not come within the scope of the Land Act. Talbot
was so determined to win this pilot case that he engaged two independent
valuers, one to access the house and one to access the land. The land
valuer was the first to give evidence and when asked what he thought
of the house as he passed it from one five acres to the other five behind
the house, he, unfortunately commented that he regarded it as a dilapidated
old structure. This answer settled the question and the house valuer
was never called. Kettle won his case, as an agricultural status was
established and a fair rent fixed.
The house was named for the view of Feltrim Windmill. Kettle was
known as Parnells right-hand man and Parnell once jokingly told
him that if he stuck by him, his name would soon become a household
word. Andrew Kettle is well remembered for his feats of strength. On
passing Kinsealy Forge one day he found men unable to move the anvil.
He lifted it slowly and surely to shoulder-high with ease himself. While
working on ricks of straw on his farm, he usually transferred the ladder
around the rick while the workman was still on the upper rungs. He was
also an admirer Napoleon as well as Parnell and named his son and daughter,
Charles Stewart and Josephine respectively. His son, Tom Kettle, the
poet, was killed at Ginchy on September 9th.1916. September was always
a fatal month for Kettles as his father, mother, brother, son and he,
himself, died in September. The epitaph of Andrew Kettle of Millview
House reads: None served Ireland better, few served her as well.
The house was demolished in 1971.
For more on Tom Kettle click this link.
33.
Presbyterian Church
Nearing
the Village, with the Castle grounds on our right we come upon the picturesque
Presbyterian Church. Presbyterian services were held in the Mariner's
Hall in Howth from at least 1864 and usually in Gaelic which was the
first language of most of the Scottish fishermen and gutter girls (those
who gutted the fish) who followed the herring to Howth each season.
In 1893 the Presbytery of Dublin decided to 'form a congregation' to
cater for the spiritual needs of the growing numbers of Presbyterian
residents in Howth and Malahide. The Howth church was built in 1898-1900.
Meanwhile those from the Malahide area met for worship in the Casino
before purchasing No.2 Killeen Terrace in 1893 for services. The local
Presbyterian community was swelled in the early 1950's by the arrival
of Scots, English and Welsh ex wartime pilots and other aviation types
to help in the development of Aer Lingus and Dublin Airport and so with
the devotion and enthusiasm of several local families, particularly
the Dickie families, funds were collected. At a congregational meeting
in 1953 Mr. George Watson formally proposed that a church be erected
in Malahide. The foundation stone was laid on 7Aprll 1958 and the church
was dedicated on 25 November 1956. Mr. William Baird, also from a local
family, was the architect of this very attractive building which seated
about 150 souls. It cost less than £10,000, defrayed, in part,
by the sale of No.2 Killeen Terrace. The church was damaged on the night
of 5 October1995 when an accidental fire destroyed the adjoining hall.
Services were held in Howth church pending the rectum to the restored
and redecorated Malahide church six months later. The rebuilt hall was
opened on 23 February 1997. This was the first Presbyterian church to
be erected in the Republic this Century.
34.
Casino
Nearing the end of our tour, we reach the gem of Malahide, the Casino,
probably the most photographed house in the country. Built in the late
17th. Century, a major extension was added in 1837. Originally a shooting
lodge for the Talbot Family, it remained their property until 1927.
In 1887 it was leased from the Talbots to John Dickie of Castlebellingham,
Co. Louth.The Kirker family took it over in 1923. In front of the house,
a wonderful display of daffodils enhances its beauty each year. It was
re-thatched in 1976 by Pat Molloy, a third generation thatcher from
Kildare. Rye had to be specially grown for the thatching and then cut
with an antique machine to ensure that the stalks were the correct length.
The Kirker family sold the property in 1999. At the time of writing
(March 2004) some trees have been taken down and the grounds are being
prepared for the construction of a substantial number of residential
blocks. The building itself is again being re-thatched and it remains
to be seen what the future holds for this unique gem.
2011 - Update. The developer has completed the residential properties surrounding the Casino but the building itself presents a sorry picture of neglect and there are major concerns regarding its future survival - see images on the Home page of this site.
Epilogue
Now
over the railway bridge and were soon back at the centre of Malahide,
the Diamond, once again. Here, when Malahide was but a quiet little
village men like the Duke of Wellington, Roger Casement and Cathal Brugha
spent many a leisurely hour. When tourists first came to Malahide many
fine houses around the village began to take in paying guests or P.Gs
as they liked to call them and these P.Gs were nearly always people
of consequence, such as Mr. Lippscombe, the Paymaster in Dublin Castle.
His greatest single achievement was that he bred a pointer, Sean Bran
to become Champion of England.
In the last twenty years, Malahide has suffered a major transformation.
Mahers Malahide Inn (1880), Greens Royal Hotel (1888) and
Ansills Golden Lion (1846) have long since disappeared. The original
Royal Irish Constabulary barracks have gone and the Coastguard Cottages
were demolished in 2000 to enable the site to be developed.
Even Hogans top-shop and bottom-shop have
changed hands and appearance and the whole aspect of the Village has
undergone and continues to undergo major change. Most people agree is
for the better but others are not so sure.
In the not too distant past, the Grand Hotel was the only establishment
in Malahide where one could take a meal. To-day, Malahide has a large
variety of restaurants to suit all palates as well as many pubs, clubs
and shops, and, variety is certainly the spice of life here. The stage-coach
terminus and the local Pound have now become a supermarket, the police
barracks a shop and the harbourmasters office a pub.
Yet, despite all the changes, the discerning continue to visit Malahide,
to admire its wistful beauty, to sample its peace and dry mild air and
to admire the best sunsets on the eastern coast of Ireland.
It is hoped that in this brief guided ramble around Malahide something
of her character has come to light and something of the past will have
been recorded.
END
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